Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugam	om tug
2SG:	tugat	ot tug
3SG:	tugeš	ok/ogeš tug
1PL:	tugə̑na	ona/ogə̑na tug
2PL:	tugə̑da	oda/ogə̑da tug
3PL:	tugə̑t	ogə̑t tug

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑m	šə̑m tug
2SG:	tugə̑č́	šə̑č́ tug
3SG:	tugo	ə̑š tug
1PL:	tugna	ə̑šna tug
2PL:	tugda	ə̑šda tug
3PL:	tugə̑č́	ə̑št tug

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑nam	tugə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	tugə̑nat	tugə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	tugə̑n	tugə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	tugə̑nna	tugə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tugə̑nda	tugə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tugə̑nə̑t	tugə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugam ə̑l'e	om tug ə̑l'e
2SG:	tugat ə̑l'e	ot tug ə̑l'e
3SG:	tugeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš tug ə̑l'e
1PL:	tugə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na tug ə̑l'e
2PL:	tugə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da tug ə̑l'e
3PL:	tugə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t tug ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugam ulmaš	om tug ulmaš
2SG:	tugat ulmaš	ot tug ulmaš
3SG:	tugeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš tug ulmaš
1PL:	tugə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na tug ulmaš
2PL:	tugə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da tug ulmaš
3PL:	tugə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t tug ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑nam ə̑l'e	tugə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tugə̑nat ə̑l'e	tugə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tugə̑n ə̑l'e	tugə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tugə̑nna ə̑l'e	tugə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tugə̑nda ə̑l'e	tugə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tugə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	tugə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑nam ulmaš	tugə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tugə̑nat ulmaš	tugə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tugə̑n ulmaš	tugə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tugə̑nna ulmaš	tugə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tugə̑nda ulmaš	tugə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tugə̑nə̑t ulmaš	tugə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tug	it tug
3SG:	tugšo	ə̑nže tug
1PL:	(tugə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na tug)
2PL:	tugsa	ida tug
3PL:	tugə̑št	ə̑nə̑št tug

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugnem	ə̑nem tug
2SG:	tugnet	ə̑net tug
3SG:	tugneže	ə̑než tug
1PL:	tugnena	ə̑nena tug
2PL:	tugneda	ə̑neda tug
3PL:	tugnešt	ə̑nešt tug

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem tug ə̑l'e
2SG:	tugnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net tug ə̑l'e
3SG:	tugneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než tug ə̑l'e
1PL:	tugnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena tug ə̑l'e
2PL:	tugneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda tug ə̑l'e
3PL:	tugnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt tug ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tugnet ulmaš	ə̑net tug ulmaš
3SG:	tugneže ulmaš	ə̑než tug ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tugneda ulmaš	ə̑neda tug ulmaš
3PL:	tugnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt tug ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tugaš
Necessitive infinitive:	tugman
Active participle:	tugšo
Passive participle:	tugmo
Future-necessitive participle:	tugšaš
Negative participle:	tugdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tugə̑n
Negative gerund:	tugde
Gerund of prior action:	tugmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tugmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tugšə̑la
Nominalization:	tugmaš
Negative nominalization:	tugdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023